Concept | Specification | Copyright | Architecture | SD I/O | Comparison | What's Next

SD Memory Card Architecture

External Overview

The SD Memory Card has a mechanical write-protect switch so that vital data will not be lost accidently. 

Rails on both sides of the card prevent it from being inserted inversely, and a notch prevents the card coming out of its socket if the appliance is dropped or bumped.

The metallic contacts are protected by ribs that decrease the chances of damage by static electricity, or by contact damage such as scratching.

For upward compatibility with the Multimedia Card, 1.4 mm rails enable sockets to be provided that will accept an SD Memory Card or a Multimedia Card.

Pin No. Name Description
1 CD/DAT3 Card detect/Data I/O
2 CMD Command
3 VSS1 Ground
4 VDD Power
5 CLK Clock
6 VSS2 Ground
7 DAT0 Data I/O
8 DAT1 Data I/O
9 DAT2 Data I/O


Internal Architecture

    
 

Resister Bit Width

Definition Outline

OCR 32 Operation Conditions Register
Operation power supply voltage
CID 128 Card Identification Register
Manufacture ID, product name, serial No.
CSD 128 Card-Specific Data Register
Specification values of card
RCA 16 Relative Card Address Register
Card address between host and card
DSR 16 Driver Stage Register
Output drive capability
SDR 64 Sd Card Configuration Register
Special specification of SD Memory Card



The SD Memory Card communicates with three signal lines - CLK, CMD and DAT.

CLK: CMD and DAT are synchronized to this CLK signal for input and output.

CMD: The host issues a command to the card and the card returns the response to the host.

DAT: DAT is a bi-directional I/O terminal.

An
I/F driver, card I/F controller, flash memory I/F, each register, and flash memory are inside the card. Reading the information in the various registers enables the application to exercise optimum control of the card and enables the performance of the application to be improved. This allows the application products to be compatible with cards of a broader range of generations and performance.